Brothers and sisters, the word of God is living and effective, sharper than any two-edged sword, penetrating even between soul and spirit, joints and marrow, and able to discern reflections and thoughts of the heart. No creature is concealed from him, but everything is naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must render an account.
- Hebrews 4:12-13
The author of Hebrews is telling us:
God's word unveiled the rich young man's mask
In our Gospel story today, we have a concrete example of God's Word penetrating the soul of a rich young man and unmasking him for who he truly is.
The rich young man was in a certain sense a good man. He seemed to be quite religious. After all he kept all of the commandments. And now he wants to go a step further. "Lord, there must be something else?" What else must I do to attain eternal life." Who wouldn't be happy with such a sincere young man?
Jesus, was not necessarily unhappy with him. But , when asked the question "what else do I need to do?" Jesus gave an answer that the young man was not ready to receive. But, before Jesus delivered his zinger "to go sell your possession", he first "looked at him with love." Commenting on the words: "Jesus looked at him with love." William Barclay writes: There were many things in that look of Jesus.
The young man and everyone else in the crowd, would have been shocked at Jesus invitation to "go sell all your possessions". Their religious formation would have taught them that material wealth was a sign of God's favor. No one in those days would have looked upon material wealth as an obstacle to a closer walk with God.
Jesus, who could read hearts knew that the young man, despite his apparent goodness, loved the security of his outer wealth more than he loved God. He came to Jesus believing that God was number one in his life. He departed with the knowledge that his love of material things was the real god in his life. He came to Jesus very excited about meeting him and hearing what wisdom he could impart to him. He departed with his head down. One wonders what he was thinking or feeling as he walked away. Was he feeling disappointed with himself or disillusioned with Jesus? We may wonder what happened to the young man. Did he go back to practicing a religion that left him feeling comfortable but unchallenged?
Why Did Jesus Ask So Much of the Rich Young Man?
As we observe the encounter between Jesus and the rich young man, we may have many thoughts, feelings and reactions. For example:
Some thoughts on the above questions. First we need to always remember that "Gods ways are not our ways, nor his thoughts our thoughts" (Isaiah 55:8). A big piece of faith is believing or trusting that "God knows best". We can question his ways and wonder about them, but in the end we have to try to seek to embrace his ways even though we do not understand them. We have to believe that Jesus, in his wisdom, said what was best for that young man at the time. Sometimes we need radical surgery to heal some bad disease. Anything else would simply not do the job. In the rich young man's case, it seems that he needed radical surgery to liberate him from his deep attachment to his material wealth.
Second, Jesus, who could read hearts, knew exactly what was the "one thing missing" in the young man's devotion to God. He had become too attached to his wealth. His possessions had become his god. His possessions possessed him. His outer wealth had obviously become an obstacle to his inner wealth. He thought he could be religious while hoarding lots of riches. If he had come to realize that God blessed him with wealth so that he could bless others, it is possible that Jesus would not have demanded so much of him. His attachment to his wealth had become a huge obstacle to his relationship with God.
Third, while the vast majority of us may not be ready to sell all our possessions and give our money to the poor, hopefully we are becoming more and more generous with the material blessings we have. Hopefully, we are seeing that we are only stewards and not owners of what we have and that our call is to be a good, responsible and generous stewards of all God has given us. As our second reading today reminds us one day we will have to render an account of stewardship.
Fourth, scholars would not say that what Jesus asked of the rich young man he expects of all of us. The "one thing missing" in our lives may not be attachment to our possessions but something else. The "one thing missing" in our lives may be our attachment to our grievances that we hold onto like precious jewels. Or the "one thing missing" might be lack of time for honest prayer before God. We may have created such a busy life style for ourselves that we have very little time for real prayer. For example, there are 96 fifteen minute periods in everyday. How many of us give God our total attention for even one fifteen minute period? Can we say God is important to us while neglecting to be totally present to him for one fifteen minute period each day?
Finally, is being a "good person" all that God asks of us? Seemingly not. The rich young man was a good person and that was not enough. Jesus asked for more. Jesus is always raising the bar on us. He will never allow us to be smug or complacent about our spiritual lives. Yet, this is a huge danger for all of us. It takes courage for us to look Jesus in the eye and ask: Master, what is the "one thing missing" in my relationship with you? So it is not enough to be a "good person". We must strive to have an active dynamic relationship with Jesus, which allows us to be always brought to the next level.
Wisdom
Today's readings are also often looked upon as a contrast between wisdom and foolishness. In our beautiful first reading, the author is praying for the gift of wisdom:
I prayed, . . . and the spirit of wisdom came to me.
I preferred her to scepter and throne,
and deemed riches nothing in comparison with her,
because all gold, in view of her, is little sand,
and before her, silver is to be accounted mine . . . .
Beyond health . . . I loved her . . .
- Wisdom 7:7-11
In this reading, the author is saying that he prefers Lady Wisdom to material riches, to health, to beauty to everything that men and women normally cherish. In comparison to Lady Wisdom, all riches are of little value.
Our Gospel today is an example of a rich young man who lacked wisdom. In his foolishness, he choose earthly wealth to heavenly wealth.