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Catholic Catechism Topics with Fr. Eamon Tobin
(For more information about Fr. Eamon Tobin, click here)
INTRODUCTION
Since the invention of the printing press in 1450, the Catholic Church has written the catechism as a way to present to the faithful a summary of Catholic beliefs. The word Catechism comes from a Greek word that means "to echo." Knowledge of the catechism helps us to "echo" forth the Church's beliefs.
The most recent universal catechism, called the Catechism of the Catholic Church, was promulgated by the late Pope John Paul II in 1992. This 800-page book was written primarily for bishops and professional teachers of the faith. But, of course, anyone can benefit from studying it.
When issuing the Universal Catechism of the Catholic Church, John Paul II encouraged countries to write a National Catechism which would speak more directly to local situations and cultures. Responding to this exhortation, the United States Catholic Conference of Bishops produced in 2006 the United States Catholic Catechism for Adults. This 600+ page book is an easier read than the universal Catechism.
The Catechism is divided into four parts:
Part One. The Creed: The Faith Professed
Part Two. The Sacraments: The Faith Celebrated
Part Three. Christian Morality: The Faith Lived
Part Four. Prayer: The Faith Prayed
Below you will find lessons on each section of the Catechism. The Lessons use the two above-named catechisms as references. "C" stands for the Catechism of the Catholic Church and is followed by the referenced paragraph number/s (e.g. C142-184); "USC" stands for the United States Catechism, and is followed by the referenced chapter/s or page number/s (USC Ch 1 or USC p.4).
A topical index is found at the end.
FEATURES OF THE LESSONS:
Lessons equip readers to respond to questions on Catholicism
Built-in questions for personal/group use
Concluding meditations
APPROPRIATE FOR:
RCIA Catechists and Catechumens
Adult Education Groups
Faith Formation Catechists
Personal Study
"Be sure to take advantage of Fr. Tobin's articles on the Catechism. He is a master teacher, with a pastor's heart."
--- Fr. Alfred McBride,O.Praem - Author of Essentials of the Faith
"Fr. Tobin's articles are a helpful tool for Catholics to grow in a deeper knowledge of the faith and to be able more readily to share it with others. I recommend this as a valuable catechetical
resource."
--- Cardinal Donald Wuerl
"Fr Tobin's catechism articles are an excellent and comprehensive catechetical resource for all involved in faith formation in our parishes. It is the handout that every RCIA catechist should give to catechumens; it is the handout that every catechist should give to all adults in faith formation. It is a thorough, easy to read summary of the basic tenets of faith as set forth in the Catechism of the Catholic Church. It is a "must have" treasure that should be part of all adult faith formation curriculum."
--- Mary Birmingham, author and team member of the North American Forum on the Catechumenate.
(For her year-round catechetical sessions, Faith, Life, & Creed, visit http://teamrcia.com)
THE CATECHISM, PART ONE. THE CREED: THE FAITH PROFESSED
Part One comprises eleven Lessons, three of which are not connected directly with the Creed (one, two and ten).
Lesson One. Divine Revelation and Our Faith Response. What do we mean by Divine Revelation? How has our invisible God revealed himself to us? How are we to respond to his revelation? What is faith? Is Catholic faith different from Protestant faith? This Lesson gives a brief summary of ten aspects of Catholic faith.
Lesson Two. Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition and the Church. Confronting the Sola Scriptura Issue. How are the contents of Divine Revelation faithfully transmitted from one generation to another? Our Protestant brothers and sisters would answer: "through the Bible." The great clarion cry of the Protestant Reformation was "sola scriptura," or "scripture alone." In contrast, the Catholic Church looks to Scripture, Tradition, and the Church as the way to faithfully transmit the teachings of Christ. This is a very important lesson for all who wish to learn how Scripture, Tradition, and the Church are linked. These are essential for understanding why Catholics have certain beliefs not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, e.g., purgatory, certain beliefs about Mary and the saints, etc.
Lesson Three. The Mystery of God. Who is God? How did belief in the doctrine of the Trinity develop and how has the Church sought to express this inexpressible truth? What are the five "proofs" of God's existence according to the great medieval theologian, St. Thomas Aquinas? What are other beliefs about God?
Lesson Four. Creation of All that is Visible and Invisible. Where did we come from and where are we going? Can Catholics believe in evolution? Where did angels and demons come from? What is special about the creation of human persons? Why does a loving God allow evil and suffering? What is original sin? Why does the Church believe in it when it is not mentioned in the Bible? What do we mean when we say we are born with original sin?
Lesson Five. Jesus (Part One): Son of God and Son of Mary, Fully Human and Fully Divine. Why did God decide to join the human race? Why were Jesus' early years lived in obscurity? What was the central theme of Jesus' mission on earth? Did Jesus have brothers and sisters? What are miracles and exorcisms? How did the Church come to believe that Jesus is both human and divine?
Lesson Six. Jesus (Part Two): Salvation in Christ, His Death, Resurrection and Ascension. Was it God's will that Jesus die a cruel death for us? If so, what does that say about God? Why do we proclaim in the Apostles' Creed that "[Jesus] descended into hell"? What is the meaning of the cross for our lives? What is the significance of the Resurrection and Ascension? What does it mean to be "saved?"
Lesson Seven. The Holy Spirit, Our Divine Guide and Strength. Who is the Holy Spirit? Was there a Holy Spirit in the Old Testament? What was the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of Jesus and the early Church? What are the "gifts" and "fruits" of the Holy Spirit? How can we develop a relationship with the Holy Spirit? What are the four scripture images of the Holy Spirit?
Lesson Eight. The Church (Part One): The Sacrament of God's Love and Salvation. What is the basis for the teaching that the Church was planned by God, founded by Jesus and sanctified by the Holy Spirit? What are five scripture images of the Church? What make up the Church's membership, ministries and hierarchical structure? What is papal infallibility?
Lesson Nine. The Church (Part Two): The Four Marks of the Church. What are the four marks or signs of the Church? How do these marks help to distinguish her from heretical or false churches? What are some of the ways we can respond to the call for Church reunification? Is salvation exclusive to Catholic Christians only? What about non-Catholics? Non-Christians? Non-believers?
Lesson Ten. Mary the Mother of Jesus and the Mother of the Church. Why is Mary often called "the Mother of the Church"? Why does the Catholic Church pay so much attention to Mary? What are the four Marian doctrines proclaimed by the Church although they are not explicitly mentioned in Scripture? Do Catholics worship Mary? What are some of the devotions to Mary?
Lesson Eleven. What Will Happen to Us After Death? The Last Things. Does the Church believe in reincarnation? What is meant by "particular judgment"? Who will attain heaven and what will it be like? Why does the Catholic Church believe in purgatory? What are the pain and joy of purgatory? Why does an all-loving God send people to hell? What is meant by the Second Coming of Jesus? What is the communion of saints?
THE CATECHISM, PART TWO -- THE SACRAMENTS, THE FAITH CELEBRATED
Part Two of the Catechism, which comprises seven Lessons, focuses on the liturgical and sacramental life of the Church, and her official public prayer in contrast to personal and private prayer.
Lesson Twelve. Introduction to the Liturgy and the Sacraments. What is the liturgy? Who celebrates the liturgy, and how, when, and where is it celebrated? What are sacraments? Why seven sacraments and not five or ten?
Lesson Thirteen. Baptism and Confirmation. Is Baptism necessary for salvation? What are the effects of Baptism on those who receive the sacrament? What are by baptism of blood, baptism of desire and baptism of implicit desire? Why does the Church baptize infants when they cannot repent of sin and profess faith in Jesus? What are the origin and essential rite of the sacrament of Confirmation? Who may receive Confirmation and what are its effects on the confirmand?
Lesson Fourteen. The Eucharist. When was the Eucharist instituted? Why does the Church believe that the Mass is a sacrifice? Wasn't the sacrifice of Christ on the cross sufficient? What does "transubstantiation" mean? Why doesn't the Catholic Church invite non-Catholic Christians to Holy Communion? Five behaviors that can help us to be active participants in the Mass.
Lesson Fifteen. Reconciliation. Why does the Church have the practice of private confession when this was not the practice in the early church? What are the three acts of the penitent in this sacrament? What are the spiritual effects of this sacrament? What is the "seal of confession"? Responses to seven questions frequently asked about this sacrament.
Lesson Sixteen. Anointing of the Sick. What was Jesus' attitude towards sickness? What is meant by "redemptive suffering"? How did Vatican Council II reform this sacrament from a "sacrament for the dying" to a "sacrament of healing for the sick"?
Lesson Seventeen. Holy Orders. What is the difference between the priesthood of the laity and the priesthood of the ordained? How did the orders of deacon, priest, and bishop develop? Why doesn't the Catholic Church ordain women? Why mandatory celibacy? Why not ordain married men?
Lesson Eighteen. Marriage. What did Jesus teach about marriage? What is meant by the term "domestic church"? What is an annulment? What is the Church's attitude towards Catholics who marry outside the Church?
THE CATECHISM, PART THREE -- CHRISTIAN MORALITY: THE FAITH LIVED.
Part Three of the Catechism is divided into two sections: Foundations of Christian Morality and the Ten Commandments.
I. FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN MORALITY
Lesson Nineteen. Foundations of Catholic Morality (Part 1). How do we use our freedom responsibly? What are the three elements of a moral act? What is conscience and how is it formed? Should one always follow one's conscience? What is the difference between mortal and venial sins? What are the seven capital sins?
Lesson Twenty. Foundations of Catholic Morality (Part 2). What is a virtue? What are the cardinal and theological virtues? How do we promote the common good as Christians (at home, the workplace, among friends, locally and globally)? What is the role of law in Catholic morality? What is "grace" and how does it work in us?
II. THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
Lesson Twenty-One. First and Second Commandments. What does the first commandment call us to (faith, hope and love of God)? What does the second commandment call us to (reverence for God's name)? What do both of these commandments forbid (idolatry, superstition, all forms of disrespect for God's name, etc.)?
Lesson Twenty-Two. Third and Fourth Commandments. What do these two commandments call us to do (rest, communal worship of God, family relationships, etc.) and what do they forbid?
Lesson Twenty-Three. Fifth Commandment. Why does the Church condemn as morally wrong abortion, euthanasia, suicide, death penalty, stem cell research? What is the just war theory?
Lesson Twenty-Four. Sixth and Ninth Commandments. How do our positive and negative experiences affect our sexual formation? What is chastity? What are helpful ways to living a chaste life? What are the obstacles? What are some sins against chastity? What does the Church teach regarding family planning? What is the Church's stand on contraception? On artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization?
Lesson Twenty-Five. Seventh and Tenth Commandments. What are the seven principles of Catholic social teaching? What are some ways we, as responsible stewards of God's creation, can do to protect the planet and its resources? Why did Jesus warn against the danger of material riches? How do we deal with greed and envy?
Lesson Twenty-Six. The Eight Commandment. How are we called to be witnesses to the Gospel? What are three obstacles that we face as we seek to live the truth of the Gospel? Is lying a mortal sin? Is it okay sometimes to withhold the truth?
THE CATECHISM, PART FOUR -- PRAYER: THE FAITH PRAYED
Lesson Twenty-Seven. Prayer (Part 1). What is prayer? What are the five traditional forms of prayer? What should we pray for? Dealing with unanswered prayer, distractions, prayer in painful times, and spiritual dryness.
Lesson Twenty-Eight. Prayer (Part 2). What do we mean by vocal, meditative and contemplative prayer? What are the seven petitions in the Lord's Prayer?
The Lessons may be used in the following ways:
1. Personal Use. The Lessons are available for anyone to read as a way to gain a better understanding and appreciation of the Catholic faith.
2. Small Study Groups. In our parish (Ascension Catholic Church, Melbourne, Florida), small study groups use the Lessons in their reflections. The study sessions are conducted in the following way:
Reading of the Lesson. Members of the group take turns reading sections of the Lesson. Each article has built into it several Pause moments with a question for the group to consider. If the facilitator finds that the same few people respond to all of the questions, the participants are asked to pair up with the person next to them and share their thoughts on the question. Afterwards, the facilitator could ask if anyone has any other comments or questions on what has just been discussed. It gives everyone an opportunity to participate and also allows for group comments and questions.
Since many facilitators will not be professionally trained in theology, they can contact their priest or parish Director of Religious Education regarding theological or pastoral questions that they are unable to address.
Closing prayer
3. Catechetical Formation Programs. The Lessons can also be used as resource material for adults involved in the RCIA, catechist formation sessions, and in other gatherings in which adults are seeking to grow in their understanding and appreciation of their Catholic faith.
Acknowledgement
A special word of thanks to Fr. Alfred McBride, O Praem, world-renowned catechist and author of several books on the Catechism of the Catholic Church, who was my mentor and guide through the process of writing these articles. Fr. Al read each article and offered many suggestions along the way on how the articles could be improved. He was also most helpful in making sure that each article reflected the authentic teaching of the Church. I am personally responsible for any and all other shortcomings in the writing of these articles.
Resources
The Catechism of the Catholic Church
The United States Catholic Catechism for Adults
Catholic Christianity -- Peter Kreeft
Fr. McBride's College Catechism -- Alfred McBride, O. Praem.
Essentials of the Faith -- Alfred McBride, O. Praem.
This is our Faith -- Michael Francis Pennock
Our Catholic Faith -- Michael Francis Pennock
The Catholic Faith Handbook for Youth. -- Brian Singer-Towns
The Essential Catholic Catechism -- Alan Schreck

Fr. Eamon Tobin, Pastor
Ascension Catholic Church
Melbourne, Florida
tobin2@live.com
321-254-1595
Index of Catechism Topics
Abortion, 23
Absolution, 15
Adultery, 24
Agnosticism, 3
Angels, 4
Annulment, 18
Anointing of the Sick, 16
care of the sick, 16
church's ministry to the dying, 16
effects of sacrament, 16
Jesus' response to illness, 16
redemptive suffering, 16
reform of the sacrament, 16
Arms race, 23
Artificial contraception, 24
Ascension, 6
Assumption of Mary, 10
Atheism, 21
Baptism, 13
biblical roots of, 13
four effects of, 13
necessity of, 13
of desire, of blood, of infants, 13
sacramental seal, 13
symbols of, 13
Beatific vision, see also heaven, 11
Bible, 2
scripture interpretation, 2
Sacred Tradition, 2
Birth control, 24
Bishops, 2
Capitalism, 25
Cardinal virtues, 20
Catholic Church, 8, 9
as mystery, 8
ecumenism, 9
five images of, 8
four marks of, 9
leadership and authority in, 8
membership and ministries, 8
non-believers, salvation of, 9
non-Catholic Christians, salvation of, 9
non-Christians, salvation of, 9
Catholic social teaching, seven principles of, 25
Celibacy, 17
Chastity, 24
Charism, see Gift of Holy Spirit, 7
Chrism, 13
Christ, 5, 6
Christian initiation, 13
Christian morality, 19, 20
cardinal and theological virtues, 20
community of love and justice, 20
created for happiness, 19
created in the image of God, 19
elements of a moral act, 19
formation of conscience, 19
grace, 20
mortal and venial sins, 19
reality of sin and God's mercy, 19
responsible use of freedom, 19
role of law in Catholic morality, 20
what is virtue, 20
what is sin, 19
Christian unity, see ecumenism, 9
Cohabitation, 24
Commandments, 21
Common good, 25
Common priesthood of the baptized, 17
Communion of Saints, 11
Confession, 15
Confirmation, 13
biblical roots of, 13
effects of, 13
sacramental seal, 13
Conscience, formation of, 19
Contemplation, 28
Contraception, 24
Contrition, 15
Creation, 4
creation and evolution, 4
of angels and fallen angels, 4
of man and woman, 4
the fall, original sin, 4
Creed, 3
mystery of God, 3
other beliefs about God, 3
5 proofs of God's existence, 3
Trinitarian dogma, 3
Cremation, 11
Cross, 6
Culture of life, 23
Deacons, 17
Death, 11
Communion of Saints, 11
Eschatology, 11
heaven (beatific vision), purgatory, hell, 11
Last Judgment, 11
particular judgment, 11
preparing for death, 11
resurrection of the body, 11
Second Coming of Jesus, 11
what happens after death, 11
Death penalty, 23
Deism, 3
Devil, demons, 4
Divination, 21
Divine Revelation, 1
private revelation, 1
public revelation, 1
Divinity of Christ, 5
Divorce, 11
Domestic church, 11
Domestic violence, 23
Dying, see preparing for death, 11, 16
Ecumenism, 9
Eighth Commandment, 26
obstacles to living the truth, 26
sins against, 26
media and truth, 26
Embryonic stem-cell research, 23
Episcopacy, see bishops, 2
Eschatology, 11
Eucharist, 14
biblical roots of, 14
full and active participation at Mass, 14
grace effects, 14
holy meal, sacrificial meal, 14
institution of, 14
Real Presence, 14
Euthanasia, 23
Evil and suffering, mystery of 4
Evolution and creation, 4
Extramarital sex, 24
Extreme unction, see anointing of the sick, 16
Faith 1, 21
characteristics, 1
obstacles to, 1
Family, 22
Family planning, 24
Fifth Commandment, 23
abortion, 23
arms race, 23
death penalty, 23
domestic violence, 23
euthanasia, 23
murder, 23
scandal, 23
stem-cell research, 23
suicide; assisted suicide, 23
war; just war, 23
First Commandment, 21
agnosticism, 21
atheism, 21
faith, hope, love, 21
idolatry, superstition, divination,
magic, sorcery, irreligion, 21
veneration of sacred images, 21
Fornication, 24
Fruits of Holy Spirit, 7
Gifts of the Holy Spirit, 7
God, see also Creed, 3
God of Truth and Love, 3
Trinitarian dogma, 3
wrong use of God's name, 21
Grace, 20
Guardian angel, 4
Healing, 16
Heaven, 11
Hell, 11
Hierarchal form of leadership, 8
Holy Orders, Priesthood, 17
biblical roots of, 17
celibacy, symbolic and practical meaning , 17
diocesan and religious priests, 17
effects or graces of, 17
essential rite of, 17
origin of bishop, priest, deacon, 17
who may be ordained, 17
Holy Spirit, 7
Fruits, 7
Gifts, 7
in the early church, 7
in the life of Jesus, 7
in the Old Testament, 7
names, images and symbols, 7
Holy Trinity dogma, 3
Homosexuality, 24
Hope, 20
Humanity of Christ, 5
Idolatry, 21
Immaculate Conception, 10
Incarnation, 5
Infallibility, 8
Irreligion, 21
International economics, 25
Interpretation of Scripture, 2
In-vitro fertilization, 24
Jesus Christ, 5, 6
Ascension, 6
death and Resurrection, 6
descent into hell, 6
hidden years, 5
humanity and divinity, 5
names and titles, 5
Paschal mystery, 6
public ministry, 5
Judgment, particular and general, 11
Just war, 23
Justice, social, 20, 25
Kingdom of God, 5
Last Judgment, 11
Last Supper, 14
Law, moral and natural, 20
Life, 23
Liturgy, 12
Lord's Prayer, 28
Love, 21
Lust, 24
Magic, 21
Magisterium, 1, 2
Marriage, Matrimony, 18
biblical roots of, 18
celebration of, 18
declaration of nullity, annulment of, 18
divorce, 18
Jesus' teaching on marriage, 18
matrimonial graces, 18
mixed and interfaith marriages, 18
purpose of, 18
Mary, 10
Assumption, 10
devotion to, veneration of, 10
Immaculate Conception, 10
Mother of God, 10
perpetual virginity, 10
rosary, 10
Marks of the Church, 9
Mass, 14
Masturbation, 24
Meditative prayer, 28
Mercy of God, 19
Miracles, 5
Morality, 20
Mortal sin, 19
Mother of God, 10
Murder, 23
Mystery of God, 3
Ninth (and Sixth) Commandment, 24
chastity, 24
cohabitation, 24
contraception, 24
extramarital sex, 24
family planning, 24
homosexuality, 24
human sexuality, 24
lust, 24
masturbation, 24
pornography, 24
Non-believers, salvation of, 9
Non-Catholic Christians, salvation of, 9
Non-Christians, salvation of, 9
Original sin, 4
Pantheism, 3
Parousia, 11
Particular judgment, 11
Paschal mystery, 6
Penance, 15
Perpetual virginity of Mary, 10
Polytheism, 3
Pope, papacy, 8
Pornography, 24
Prayer, 27, 28
battle of prayer, four problem areas, 27
Lord's Prayer, seven petitions, 28
traditional forms of prayer, 27
what is prayer, 27
Priests, 17
Priesthood of the lay faithful, 17
Private property, 25
Private revelation, 1
Pro-life, 23
Proofs of God's existence, 3
Public revelation, 1
Purgatory, 11
Real Presence, 14
Reconciliation, 15
absolution, 15
acts of the penitent, 15
biblical roots of, 15
confession of sin, 15
contrition, 15
effects of, 15
essential elements, 15
penance, 15
sacramental seal, 15
seven questions frequently asked, 15
Redemptive suffering, 16
Reincarnation, 11
Resurrection, 6
Revelation, transmission of, 1, 2
Rosary, 10
Sacramentals, 12
Sacraments, 12, 13
Introduction to, 12
sacraments of initiation, 13
Sacred scripture, 2
interpretation of
Sacred Tradition, 2
Sacrifice of the Mass, 14
Salvation, 6
of non-believers, 6
of non-Catholic Christians, 6
of non-Christians, 6
Satan, 4
Scandal, 23
Seal of confession, 15
Second Coming, 11
Second Commandment, 21
sins against, 21
Seven capital sins, 19
Seventh commandment, 25
capitalism and socialism, 25
common good and private property, 25
international economics, 25
seven principles of Catholic social teaching, 25
forms of stealing, 25
Sexuality, moral issues, 24
Sin, 19
mortal and venial, 19
reality of sin and God's mercy, 19
Sixth Commandment (and Ninth) Commandment, 24
adultery, 24
birth control, 24
chastity, 24
cohabitation, 24
contraception, 24
extramarital sex, 24
family planning, 24
fornication, 24
homosexuality, 24
human sexuality, 24
lust, 24
masturbation, 24
pornography, 24
Social justice, 25, 20
Social teaching of the church, 25
Son of God, see Jesus Christ, 5, 6
Socialism, 25
Sorcery, 21
Stem cell research, 23
Suffering, 4
Suicide; assisted suicide, 23
Superstitions, 21
Temperance, 20
Ten Commandments, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26
introduction to, 21
First and Second Commandments, 21
Third and Fourth Commandments, 22
Fifth Commandment, 23
Sixth and Ninth Commandments, 24
Seventh and Tenth Commandments, 25
Eighth Commandment, 26
Tenth commandment, 25
envy, 25
greed, 25
Theism/Monotheism, 3
Theological virtues, 20
Thomas Aquinas, 3
five proofs for God's existence
Trinitarian dogma, 3
Truth, see eighth commandment, 26
Unity of the church, 9
Veneration of sacred images, 21
Venial sin, 19
Virtues, 20
cardinal and theological, 20
War; just war theory, 23
What happens after death, 11
Worship, 12
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